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            WHAT IS A CARBON FOOTPRINT?


            Carbon footprint is used to describe the climate impact of a product over its entire life cycle.
            A calculation is made based on, e.g. type of material of the product, the energy used in manufactur-
            ing, transport, use phase and end-of-life handling.

            The carbon footprint should be used with care since it is a simplified study of a complex reality. It
            does not describe the problem of plastics in the sea or use of chemicals and is dependent on facts
            like type of energy used and waste handling infrastructure.

            A plant-based product may theoretically reach a zero carbon footprint when only renewable energy is
            used in the chain. A fossil-based plastic does not have this potential.


            PRODUCTS                                               RESEARCH BA-

            For packaging material the carbon footprint of the     There are numerous studies that calculate
            product is consistently lower than for the goods       the carbon footprint according to the
            they protect. For plastic products, the transport  is   ISO standard ISO 14044. There are data-
            typically less than 10% of the overall footprint, also   bases to give the average findings of these
            when shipped from China to Europe.                     studies. The numbers shown are calculated
                                                                   by an independent partner, South Pole.
            Calculations show that for Duni products for the
            same use, bagasse and paper products have the
            lowest carbon footprint.







            Carbon dioxide emissions from a Duni product life cycle are typically divided into:













              Raw materials            Manufacturing of             Transport of                Product
              manufacturing             finished product          finished product             end-of-life





            Recyclability of Duni materials:

                                                                                    PE, PP,
                         PLA                          Bagasse  PS                    PET



                Low                                                                               High
             Recyclability                                                                     Recyclability




                                                    Coated Paper                Uncoated Paper,
                                                    & Cardboard                   Cardboard,
                                                                                  Grass Paper
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